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Senate committee approves legislation to regulate rising costs of prescription drugs in U.S.

Rebecca Barnabi
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The Senate Finance Committee approved on a 26 to 1 vote legislation to reduce prescription drug costs by improving transparency and accountability for pharmacy benefit managers.

The Modernizing and Ensuring PBM Accountability (MEPA) Act would address the rising costs of prescription drugs by regulating the middlemen who manage prescription drug benefits on behalf of health insurers.

“For too long, and without any transparency, pharmacy middlemen have moved away from their origins negotiating to bring prices down on behalf of insurers and consumers and have instead moved toward extracting profit, leading to higher drug prices, more federal spending, and bigger out-of-pocket costs for Virginians,” U.S. Sen. Mark R. Warner, a member of the committee and co-author of the legislation, said. “The Inflation Reduction Act we enacted last year finally gave Medicare the power to negotiate prices for some of the most expensive prescription drugs for seniors on Medicare, but Congress needs to do more to lower the price of medicines, including through reforms to PBMs. I’m proud of our work today in the Finance Committee, and am hopeful that we can bring a bill to the Senate floor and get it to the president’s desk soon.”

Multiple bills proposed by Warner are in the legislation, including S. 2493, the PBM Reporting Transparency Act, which would hold PBMs accountable for providing good value to seniors and Medicare by making public information about the contracts between PBMs and Medicare prescription drug plans; S. 2408, the IMPROVE Part D Regulations Act, which would require the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to conduct patient-focused listening sessions about potential improvements to Medicare Part D; and an amendment requiring CMS to make sure that PBMs aren’t standing in the way of fair reimbursements for smaller pharmacies, such as long-term care pharmacies and home infusion pharmacies, that serve medically complex patients.

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