Home Housing study: Localities should explore land trust options as one solution to address affordability
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Housing study: Localities should explore land trust options as one solution to address affordability

Crystal Graham
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A regional housing study has been released that provides steps to assist municipalities and community groups address supply and affordability issues to combat homelessness.

The study, published by the Central Shenandoah Planning District Commission, with funding from Virginia Housing, was expected to be released mid-summer.

The 80-page study is broken down my region with specific strategies to address housing challenges, offer solutions and present actionable steps toward implementation.

“Ensuring a steady supply of housing, including workforce, affordable and market rate housing inventory remains a top priority for localities across our region,” said Frank Friedman, CSPDC chairman and Lexington mayor.

“This study will undoubtedly become a vital resource in our region’s ongoing efforts to ensure housing stability and continued growth,” said Friedman.

The study was developed by experts at Virginia Tech’s Center for Housing Research and HousingForward Virginia.

“The release of CSPDC’s housing study marks an important milestone for the Commonwealth’s largest planning district, providing localities with a strong foundation to address the region’s diverse housing needs,” said Chris Thompson, Virginia Housing director of strategic housing.

Virginia Housing awarded CSPDC a $200,000 community impact grant in 2022 to complete the study.

Focus on Staunton, Augusta County, Waynesboro


The Community Foundation of the Central Blue Ridge’s SAW Housing leadership committee has plans to meet with Staunton, Augusta County and Waynesboro municipalities on Feb. 27 to discuss housing hopes, challenges and how SAW Housing groups can work together with them to implement study recommendations.

Through its SAW Housing initiative, CFCBR is working to end homelessness in the region in the next 10 years.

As part of its effort, a working group has compiled a list of community resources to help individuals who may need support.

Research is under way on several land banks serving communities with similar demographics. The group is also researching more than 100 regional housing trust funds across the country to understand how each utilizes its funds.

Housing study: Key findings


While CFCBR is focusing its efforts on the SAW region, the study also covers Bath, Highland, Rockbridge and Rockingham counties and the cities of Buena Vista, Harrisonburg and Lexington, as well as 11 associated towns.

  • Throughout the region, housing that is for sale or for rent is scarce
  • The Harrisonburg-Rockingham and Staunton-Augusta-Waynesboro markets have too little for sale inventory making home ownership out of reach for first-time home buyers and low- to moderate-income buyers
  • Rental vacancy is the lowest in Harrisonburg and Staunton
  • Airbnb and Vrbo rentals account for less than 2 percent of the region’s total housing stock
  • Staunton and Waynesboro have a higher concentration of cost-burdened households, particularly among renters
  • SAW region has experienced a tight home ownership and rental market with residential vacancy rates between 2 percent and 3.5 percent and an average of six days on the market

Housing study: Regional strategies


  • Establish a hub for home improvement grants and resources
  • Support permanent housing options
  • Introduce the community land trust home ownership model
  • Expand housing counseling services

The community land trust model separates the land and home ownership allowing buyers to only purchase the home while the land trust retains ownership of the land.

The creation of a regional land bank entity is recommended to help identify surplus and blighted properties for possible affordable housing development.

Housing study: Solutions for Waynesboro


  • Offer residential development incentives for projects that include affordable units
  • Offer partial real estate tax exemptions for rehabilitated residential structures
  • Use grants, tax abatements, revenue bonds and land support mechanisms through the Economic Development Authority
  • Explore waiving or reimbursing development fees
  • Implement a fast-track approval process
  • Leverage density bonuses, reduce parking requirements and expand by-right multi-family development

Webinar: Breaking down the housing study


A webinar is being offered by CSPDC on Feb. 26 at 11 a.m. to discuss findings and housing solutions in the localities. Registration is available online.

CFCBR Lunch & Learn


SAW Housing will host a Lunch & Learn event on Feb. 28 at noon.

The brown bag lunch event (bring your own) will discuss the housing challenges and solutions for the community.

The topic will be “Justice and the Poor: America’s Broken Legal System.” The presentation is by John Whitfield with Blue Ridge Legal Services.

No registration is required. More information is available online.


Crystal Graham

Crystal Graham

Crystal Abbe Graham is the regional editor of Augusta Free Press. A 1999 graduate of Virginia Tech, she has worked for 25 years as a reporter and editor for several Virginia publications, written a book, and garnered more than a dozen Virginia Press Association awards for writing and graphic design. She was the co-host of "Viewpoints," a weekly TV news show, and co-host of Virginia Tonight, a nightly TV news show on PBS. Her work on "Virginia Tonight" earned her a national Telly award for excellence in television.