
VDACS lists a few safety tips below but encourages everyone involved with holiday food preparation to go to foodsafety.gov for more information:
- Wash your hands, but not your turkey – Washing your hands before cooking is the simplest way to stop the spread of bacteria, while washing your turkey is the easiest way to spread bacteria all over your kitchen.
- Stuff your face but not your turkey – For optimal safety, do not stuff the turkey. Even if the turkey is cooked to the correct internal temperature, the stuffing inside may not have reached a temperature high enough to kill harmful bacteria. Cooking stuffing in a separate dish is safest.
- Take the temperature of the bird – The only way to avoid foodborne illness is to make sure the turkey is cooked to the correct internal temperature of 165º F as measured by a food thermometer. If you do cook stuffing in the turkey (not recommended), check its temperature before serving.
- Consider the food safety advantages of a slow cooker – The direct heat from the pot and lengthy cooking time combine to destroy bacteria, making slow cookers a good choice for safely cooking foods.
- Follow the two-hour rule – Don’t leave perishable foods at room temperature (on the table or countertops) for longer than two hours.
Finally, don’t forget the basics: clean surfaces and utensils; separate raw meat, poultry, eggs and seafood from ready-to-eat foods and don’t contaminate plates or utensils with raw juices;cook to proper internal temperatures; and chill, i.e. keep cold foods cold and refrigerate leftovers within two hours.