The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources reported today that it has received reliable reports of sporadic deer mortalities consistent with hemorrhagic disease.
Hemorrhagic disease often results in annual outbreaks in white-tailed deer in the Southeast, including Virginia – more common on the east side of the Blue Ridge.
Acute HD outbreaks are often characterized by clusters of otherwise healthy-looking deer being found deceased near water sources, which they seek out to try to cool themselves from fever.
A typical case of HD would present as a deceased deer in good body condition found floating in a pond or creek in late summer or early fall, but the spectrum of clinical signs in an individual deer can vary from mild fever to swollen head and neck to difficulty breathing and finally death.
Affected deer also often show significant lameness.
The disease is transmitted by biting gnats or midges, resulting in seasonal activity beginning in the late summer and continuing until the first frost kills the insects.
Localized outbreaks can result in dozens of deceased deer being found in one area over a short period of time.
The disease poses no threat to humans or domestic pets, though livestock species can contract the viruses. Hunters are not at risk from handling or eating venison from infected deer.
Even so, deer that act or look obviously sick, either as a result of HD or some other cause, should not be consumed.
If you have observed sick or deceased deer in your area and suspect HD may be the cause, do not attempt to contact, disturb, kill, or remove the animal. Report the approximate location of the animal to the Wildlife Helpline at (855) 571-9003 or [email protected].
If you send an email, list the county, the community or area, and the number of deer involved.
Visit the DWR webpage for more information on HD.
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Chris Graham
